利用调制叶绿素荧光技术，测量野外自然水体或培养的微藻样品的光合作用（叶绿素荧光诱导加淬灭分析、光响应曲线等），也可测量叶绿素含量，是进行野外光合作用研究的良好工具。除了测浮游植物外，可扩展探头测量附着藻类或大型藻类。除了取水样到样品杯中测量外，可扩展探头进行水下原位、连续测量，特别适合于连续监测海洋、湖泊、水库、河流等水体的叶绿素含量以及光合活性、�/p>

主要功能

1）可测荧光诱导曲线并进行淬灭分析

2）可测光响应曲线和快速光曲线（RLC（�/p>

3）可测水样的叶绿素a浓度

4）可测量水样的下列光合指标活性：

* 光合效率和光合速率（相对电子传递速率（�/p>

* 藻类的潜�?*光合效率（‛�strong>生长潜能”）

* 藻类皃�strong>光保护能劚�/strong>

* 藻类耐受强光的能劚�/strong>

5�?1个内置模式菜单，方便参数设置和标准测野�/p>

6）系统I用于浮游植物研究，系统II用于大型藻类研究，系统III用于连续监测水体光合作用

应用领域

测量野外自然水样或实验室培养的微藻样品的光合作用，三套系统可供选择，可应用于水生生物学、水域生态学、海洋学、湖沼学等领域，检测限�?.1 ��gChl/L。可用于有害藻华的早期预警。与PHYTO-PAM�?*区别在于，WATER-PAM不能进行浮游植物分类、�/p>

测量参数

Fo� Fm� Fv/Fm� F� Fm'� Fo'� Y(II)=��F/Fm'� qP� qN� NPQ� ETR，alpha，ETRmax� Ik� PAR和Chla含量筈�/p>

主要技术参�?/p>

测量先�/strong>�?个波长为650 nm的LED阵列

光化先�/strong>�?2个波长为660 nm的LED阵列�?*连续光强2000 ��mol m^-2s^-1、�/p>

饱和脉冲�?2个波长为660 nm的LED阵列�?*闪光强度4000 ��mol m^-2s^-1、�/p>

信号检浊�/strong>：光电倍增管检测器（H6779-01，Hamamatsu），过载保护功能，检测信�?#955;>710 nm、�/p>

数据存储：CMOS RAM 128 KB，可存储4000组数据、�/p>

	系统组成
系统I 浮游植物片�/td>	系统II 附着藻类/大型藻类片�/td>	系统III 连续监测片�/td>
野外现场自然水体的光合作用检测、叶绿素含量测定；室内培养的微藻样品的生理特性研究等、�/td>	野外现场附着藻类（如底泥中的藻类）、大型海藻的光合活性测量；室内大型海藻生理特性研究、�/td>	野外现场水体光合活性监测、叶绿素含量的连续测定、�/td>
可选附�?９�strong>搅拌�?/strong>，可置于系统I的上部对水样进行搅拌，带内置电池
可选附�?９�strong>球状微型光量子探夳�/strong>，可放入系统I的样品杯中测量PAR

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86.McMinn A� Hirawake T� Hamaoka T� Hattori H� Fukuchi M: Contribution of benthic microalgae to ice covered coastal ecosystems in northern Hokkaido� Japan.Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK2005�85:283-289.[WATER-PAM� MICROSCOPY-PAM]

87.McMinn A� Pankowski A� Delfatti T: Effect of hyperoxia on the growth and photosynthesis of polar sea ice microalgae.Journal of Phycology2005�41(4):732-741.[WATER-PAM]

88.McMinn A� Sellah S� Llah WAWA� Mohammad M� Merican FMS� Omar WMW� Samad F� Cheah W� Idris I� Sim YKet al: Quantum yield of the marine benthic microflora of near-shore coastal Penang� Malaysia.Marine and Freshwater Research2005�56(7):1047-1053.[WATER-PAM]

89.Ralph PJ� McMinn A� Ryan KG� Ashworth C: Short-term effect of temperature on the photokinetics of microalgae from the surface layers of antarctic pack ice.Journal of Phycology2005�41(4):763-769.[WATER-PAM]

90.Ser?dio J� Vieira S� Cruz S� Barroso F: Short-term variability in the photosynthetic activity of microphytobenthos as detected by measuring rapid light curves using variable fluorescence.Marine Biology2005�146(5):903-914.[WATER-PAM� PAM-210]

91.McMinn A� Hegseth EN: Quantum yield and photosynthetic parameters of marine microalgae from the southern Arctic Ocean� Svalbard.Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom2004�84:865-871.[WATER-PAM� MICROSCOPY-PAM]

92.Ryan KG� Ralph P� McMinn A: Acclimation of Antarctic bottom-ice algal communities to lowered salinities during melting.Polar Biology2004�27:679-686.[WATER-PAM]

93.冉春秋， 虞星炬， 金美芳， 张卫: 羰基氰化物间氯苯腙促进海洋亚心型扁藻光照产氢过程的研�?化工学报2004�55(Suppl.):108-112.[WATER-PAM]

94.Jones RJ� Heyward AJ: The effects of Produced Formation Water (PFW) on coral and isolated symbiotic dinoflagellates of coral.Marine and Freshwater Research2003�54(2):153-162.[WATER-PAM� DIVING-PAM]