打印：微型热敏打印机（需另外购买（�/p>

工作温度�?5�� - 30�� C

开始：红外开兲�/p>

声级９� 70 dB

红外强度�?0-99级间可调

反应时间：液晶屏显示，分辨率�?.1s

校准：红外热辐射计（需另外购买（�/p>

截止时间：预置，15 - 60 s闳�/p>

文献

关于方法

- F.E. D’Amour & D.L. Smith: "A Method for Determining Loss of Pain Sensation." J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 72: 74-79� 1941.

- D.C. Yeomans & H.K. Proudfit: “Characterization of the Foot Withdrawal Response to Noxious Radiant Heat in the Rat”Pain 59: 85-97� 1994.

涉及疼痛甩尾

- C. Dawson et alia: � Dexmedetomidine Enhances Analgesic Action of Nitrous Oxide� Anesthesiology 100 (4): 894?904� 2004

- P. Tolu et alia: � Effects of Long-Term Acetyl-L-carnitine Administation in Rats: I. Increased Dopamine Output in Mesocorticolimbic Areas and Protection Toward Acute Stress Exposure� Neuropsychopharmacol. 27 (3): 410-420� 2002

- R. Nadeson et alia: � Potentiation by Ketamine of Fentanyl Antinociception. I. An Experimental Study in Rats Showing that Ketamine Administered by Non-Spinal Routes Targets Spinal Cord Antinociceptive Systems� Br. J. Anaesthesia 88 (5): 685?691� 2002

- L. Jasmin et alia: � The NK1 Receptor mediates Both the Hyperalgesia and the Resistance to Morphine in Mice Lacking Noradrenaline� PNAS 99 (2): 1029?1034� 2002

- G.L. Fraser et alia: � Antihyperalgesic Effects of Opioid Agonists in a Rat Model of Chronic Inflammation� Br. J. Pharmacol. 129: 1668?1672� 2000

- M. Xu et alia: � Effects of Radolmidine� a Novel ��2- Adrenergic Agonist Compared with Dexmedetomidine in Different Pain Models in the Rat� Anesthesiology 93 (2): 473?481� 2000

- A. K?ster et alia: “Targeted Disruption of the Orphanin Fq/Nociceptin Gene Increases Stress Susceptibility and Impairs Stress Adaptation In Mice� Neurobiology 96 (18): 10444-10449� 1999

- I. Sora et alia: “Opiate Receptor Knockout Mice Define �� Receptor Roles in Endogenous Nociceptive Responses and Morphine-Induced Analgesia� Neurobiology 94: 1544-1549� 1997

- C.T. Dourish et alia: "The Selective CCK-B Receptor Antagonist L-365�?60 Enhances Morphine Analgesia and Prevents Morphine Tolerance in the Rat" Europ. J. Pharmacol. 176: 35-44� 1990

- P.W. Nance & J. Sawinok: "Substance P-Induced Long-Term Blockade of Spinal Adrenergic Analgesia: Reversal by Morphine and Naloxone" J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. Vol. 240� No. 3: 972-977�