鐞冪（鏃堕棿瀵更/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傚舰鎬佺壒寰佸奖鍝嶇殑鐮旂（鏂规

涓轰簡鎺㈢┒鐞冪（鏃堕棿瀵更/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傚舰鎬佺壒寰佺殑褰卞搷鏈虹悊锛屼互甯哥敤鐨凕/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓備负鍘熸枡锛岀‖鑴傞吀闀佷负琛ㄩ潰鏀规€у墏锛岄噰鐢ㄦ満姊扮矇纾ㄦ硶瀵瑰叾杩涜绮夌（锛屽苟娴嬪畾鍏跺舰鎬佺壒寰併€侟/span>缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑锛屽綋鐞冪（鏃堕棿涓裹/span>0.5锝濣/span>4 h鏃讹紝绮変綋琛ㄨ涓綅绮掑緞鍛堢幇鍏堝噺灏忓悗澧炲ぇ鐨勮秼鍔匡紝绮変綋褰㈣矊鐢辫緝涓烘澗鏁ｇ殑鍥㈣仛浣撳彉涓鸿緝瀵嗗疄鐨勭悆褰㈠洟鑱氫綋锛岃浆鎶樼偣涓虹悆纾ㄦ椂闂滁/span>2 h锛岀悆纾ㄥ伐鑹虹殑鏈€浼樿〃瑙備腑浣嶇矑寰勪负3.82 渭m锛屾渶浣崇悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负2 h锛屾瀬闄愮矑寰勭害涓裹/span>0.9锝濣/span>1.2 渭m銆侟/span>

绮変綋鏄渶甯歌鐨勭伃鐏墏涔嬩竴锛屽挨鍏舵槸杩戝勾鏉ラ殢鐫€鍝堥緳绛夊崵浠ｇ兎鐏伀鍓傜殑鍋滄浣跨敤锛岀矇浣撶伃鐏墏闇€姹傞噺涓嶆柇澧炲ぇ锛屽簲鐢ㄩ鍩熶笉鏂墿灞曪紝宸叉垚涓鸿緝浼樺紓鐨勫搱榫欑伃鐏墏鐨勬浛浠ｅ搧銆侟/span>鐩墠甯哥敤鐨勫共绮夌伃鐏墏涓虹伃鐏熀鏂欍€侀槻娼墏銆佹鼎婊戝墏绛夌殑娣峰悎鐗╋紝閫氬父浣跨敤鐨勯槻鐏熀鏂欎负灏忚嫃鎵撱€佺⒊閰搁摰銆佺７閰哥殑閾电洂绛夈€侟/span>鏅€氬共绮夌伃鐏墏绮掑緞閫氬父鍦?/span>60 渭m宸﹀彸锛岀浉姣旇緝鑰岃█锛岄绮掔矑搴﹁緝澶э紝姣旇〃闈㈢Н灏忥紝鏄撴矇闄嶏紝涓斿垎瑙ｈ緝鎱紝鍥犳鐏伀鏁堢巼杈冧綆锛孅/span>闄愬埗浜嗗共绮夌伃鐏墏鐨勪娇鐢ㄣ€侟/span>瓒呯粏骞茬矇鐏伀鍓備负寰背绾у共绮夌伃鐏墏锛岀敱浜庡叾绮掑緞杈冨皬锛屽讥鏁ｆ€ц緝寮猴紝姣旇〃闈㈢Н杈冨ぇ锛岃〃闈㈡椿鎬ц緝楂橈紝鍗曚釜绮掑瓙杈冭交锛屾矇闄嶈緝鎱紝鍙楃儹鏃跺垎瑙ｅ揩锛屾崟鎹夎嚜鐢卞熀鐨勮兘鍔涜緝寮猴紝鐏伀鏁堢巼浼樹簬鍚岀瓑鏉′欢涓嬫櫘閫氬共绮夌伃鐏墏鐨凕/span>[3-5]銆侟/span>杩戝勾鏉ワ紝鍒跺绮掑緞杈冨皬銆佸垎鏁ｅ潎鍖€鐨勭矇浣撶伃鐏墏閫愭笎鎴愪负鍥藉唴澶栫伀鐏鹃槻娌荤爺绌剁殑鐑偣闂涔嬩竴锛岄噰鐢ㄧ殑缁嗗寲鏂规硶涓昏鏈夋満姊扮粏鍖栨硶銆佹皵娴佺牬纰庢硶銆佸柗闆惧共鐕ユ硶绛堻/span>[6-12]锛屼絾鏄皵娴佺牬纰庢硶鍙婂柗闆惧共鐕ユ硶鍒跺杩囩▼涓兘閲忔秷鑰楄緝澶э紝杩欏皢鑷翠娇浜у搧鐢熶骇鎴愭湰澧炲ぇ锛岄毦浠ユ帹骞垮拰鏅強锛涜€屾満姊扮牬纰庢硶锛屽鐞冪（绮夌鎵€闇€璁惧鍙婂伐鑹哄弬鏁扮畝鍗曪紝鍒跺鏃惰兘鑰楄緝灏忥紙閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬭妭鑳介噺绾︿负30%锝濣/span>40%[13]锛夛紝

鐩墠宸插箍娉涚敤浜庤秴缁嗙矇浣撳埗澶囥€佹満姊板姏鍖栧绛夐鍩燂紝鏄垜鍥界洰鍓嶆渶甯哥敤鐨勪竴绉嶇粏鍖栨柟娉曘€侟/span>杩戝嚑鍗佸勾鏉ワ紝鍥藉唴澶栫爺绌惰€呭氨鐞冪（鍙傛暟瀵圭矇浣撳舰璨岀殑褰卞搷寮€灞曚簡鐮旂┒銆侟/span>Kelsall绛堻/span>[15-18]鐮旂┒浜嗙悆纾ㄥ仠鐣欐椂闂村垎甯冦€佺（鐞冪洿寰勩€佸姪纾ㄥ墏瀵嗗害绛夊婀跨（鏁堢巼鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑鏀瑰彉纾ㄧ悆鐩村緞涓昏褰卞搷骞冲潎鍋滅暀鏃堕棿鍙婃煇涓€绮掑緞鐨勪竴闃剁牬纰庣巼甯告暟锛岃€屽鏃犻噺绾茬殑鐬棿鐮寸鍑芥暟鎴栧仠鐣欐椂闂村奖鍝嶄笉澶с€侟/span>Schilz绛堻/span>[19]鐮旂┒浜嗚鏄熺悆纾ㄦ満杩愯鏃剁悆纾ㄥ弬鏁板鐑數鍗婂浣撴潗鏂欏Si-Ge銆?/span>Mg2Si銆?/span>Mg2锛圏/span>Si锛孅/span>Sn锛堻/span>鍚堥噾褰㈡垚鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑纾ㄧ悆褰㈢姸銆?/span>瑙掗€熷害鏄奖鍝嶇悆纾ㄦ€ц兘鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犮€侟/span>閮濅繚绾㈢瓑[20]鐮旂┒寰楀嚭鐭宠嫳绮夊湪骞茬（鍜屾箍纾ㄤ互鍙婇挗鐞冨共纾ㄦ潯浠朵笅鐨勭矇纰庢瀬闄愶紝骞舵寚鍑哄彲閫氳繃鏀瑰彉绮夌鏉′欢鏉ユ帶鍒剁矇纰庢瀬闄愶紝寤剁紦绮夌骞宠　銆侟/span>

棰滄櫙骞崇瓑[21]瀵硅鏄熺悆纾ㄦ満鏈€浣冲弬鏁拌繘琛岀悊璁哄垎鏋愶紝寰楀嚭琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈虹殑鏈€浣宠浆閫熴€佹渶浣宠杞界巼銆佹渶浣虫枡鐞冩瘮銆佺牬纰庨€熷害銆佹瀬闄愮粏搴︾瓑鍙傛暟銆侟/span>缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝鍓嶄汉瀵硅鏄熺悆纾ㄦ満绮夌杩囩▼涓殑鏈€浣冲弬鏁拌繘琛屼簡閮ㄥ垎鐮旂┒锛屼絾鏄緝灏戝鏌愪竴鐞冪（鍙傛暟锛屽鐞冪（鏃堕棿瀵圭矇纾ㄦ晥鏋滅殑褰卞搷鏈虹悊寮€灞曡緝娣卞叆缁嗚嚧鐨勭爺绌迭/span>銆侟/span>鏈枃涓互甯哥敤鐨凕/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓備负鍘熸枡锛孅/span>浠ョ‖鑴傞吀闀佷负琛ㄩ潰澶勭悊鍓侟/span>锛孅/span>閲囩敤琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈虹矇纾ㄦ牱鍝?/span>锛孅/span>鍦ㄤ竴瀹氬伐鑹烘潯浠朵笅锛孅/span>鐮旂┒鐞冪（鏃堕棿瀵圭矇浣撹〃瑙傜矑寰勫垎甯冨強褰㈣矊鐨勫奖鍝岦/span>锛孅/span>纭畾鏈€浼樼悆纾ㄦ椂闂村強鏈€浣崇矑寰凕/span>锛孅/span>涓洪噰鐢ㄦ満姊扮粏鍖栨硶鍒跺鍒嗘暎鎬уソ銆?/span>鐤忔按鎬у己鐨勮秴缁嗗共绮夌伃鐏墏鎻愪緵鍙傝€傸/span>銆侟/span>

1瀹為獙

1.1绔嬪紡琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈虹殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

绔嬪紡琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈哄伐浣滅郴缁熷鍥近/span>1鎵€绀裹/span>銆侟/span>璇ョ郴缁熼€氬父鐢辨按骞崇殑杞洏鍜孅/span>4涓瀭鐩存斁缃殑鐞冪（缃愮粍鎴忺/span>锛孅/span>杩欎簺鐞冪（缃愬潎鍖€鍒嗗竷鍦ㄨ浆鐩樹笂锛孅/span>鍚勭悆纾ㄧ綈鐨勪腑蹇冭酱绾跨浉浜掑钩琛孅/span>銆侟/span>绯荤粺鍖呮嫭2绉嶈繍鍔ㄧ郴缁烖/span>锛欬/span>涓荤洏杩愬姩绯荤粺鍙婅鏄熺洏杩愬姩绯荤粺锛孅/span>鍏朵腑涓荤洏杩愬姩绯荤粺浠ヨ閫熷害蠅2缁曚富杞村寑閫熻浆鍔?/span>锛孅/span>琛屾槦鐩樹互瑙掗€熷害蠅1缁曡鏄熻酱鍖€閫熻浆鍔?/span>銆侟/span>2绉嶈繍鍔ㄧ郴缁熷叡鍚屼綔鐢ㄤ娇鐞冪（缃愯繘琛岃鏄熻繍鍔?/span>[22-23]銆侟/span>鐞冪（缃愬唴鐨勭（鐞冨彈鍒版儻鎬у姏銆?/span>纾ㄧ悆涔嬮棿鐩镐簰浣滅敤鍔汓/span>銆?/span>鐞冪（缃愬鐨勬敮鎾戝姏銆?/span>鎯€у姏鐨勫悎鍔涘湪纾ㄧ悆鍒囩嚎鏂瑰悜涓婄殑鍒嗗姏銆?/span>鐞冪（缃愬唴澹佷箣闂寸殑鎽╂摝鍔涘強鑷韩閲嶅姏鐨勪綔鐢?/span>銆侟/span>

鐞冪（绮夌鏄満姊扮矇纰庢渶甯哥敤鐨勬柟寮廃/span>锛孅/span>鍏跺熀鏈師鐞嗘槸閫氳繃澶栧姏浣滅敤鎵╁睍琚牬纰庨绮掑唴閮ㄥ師鏈夌殑寰绾更/span>銆?/span>浣嶉敊绛夋櫠鏍肩己闄饵/span>锛孅/span>浠ヨ揪鍒扮牬纰庣殑鐩殑銆侟/span>鍦ㄥ鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅锛孅/span>褰撻绮掓墍鑳芥壙鍙楃殑涓寸晫搴斿姏灏忎簬鍏跺唴閮ㄤ骇鐢熺殑搴斿姏

蠅1鈥擖/span>琛屾槦鐩樼粫琛屾槦杞村寑閫熻浆鍔ㄧ殑瑙掗€熷害锛孅/span>rad/s锛汓/span>蠅2鈥擖/span>涓荤洏杩愬姩绯荤粺缁曚富杞村寑閫熻浆鍔ㄧ殑瑙掗€熷害锛孅/span>rad/s銆侟/span>鍥近/span>1绔嬪紡琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈哄伐浣滅郴缁烖/span>

鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>棰楃矑鍐呴儴鍙戠敓鏂锛孅/span>杈惧埌绮夌鐨勭洰鐨凕/span>[17]銆侟/span>

1.2瀹為獙鏂规硶

浠ュ競鍞?/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓侟/span>锛圏/span>灞变笢鑳芥簮闆嗗洟鏈夐檺鍏徃锛堻/span>涓哄師鏂橖/span>锛孅/span>鍏朵富瑕佹垚鍒嗘槸璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘暟涓裹/span>92%鐨勭⒊閰告阿閽燑/span>锛孅/span>濉枡鏄川閲忓垎鏁颁负4%鐨勬椿鎬х櫧鍦烖/span>銆?/span>璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘暟涓裹/span>4%鐨勪簯姣嶇矇鍜岄槻缁撳潡娣诲姞鍓侟/span>銆侟/span>浣跨敤鍓嶉噰鐢ㄩ紦椋庡共鐕ョ浜嶞/span>50鈩傸/span>娓╁害涓嬪共鐕?/span>24 h銆侟/span>瓒呯粏BC骞茬矇绮夌瀹為獙鍦?/span>YXQM-4L鍨嬭鏄熺悆纾ㄦ満涓婅繘琛孅/span>锛孅/span>鐞冪（缃愭槸瀹圭Н涓裹/span>1 000 mL鐨勫凹榫欑綈锛孅/span>鍏包/span>4涓?/span>锛孅/span>纾ㄧ綈鐩村緞涓裹/span>103mmmm锛孅/span>楂樺害涓裹/span>110mm锛孅/span>杞€?80杞?鍒嗛挓锛堝叕杞級銆侟/span>纾ㄧ悆涓虹帥鐟欑悆锛孅/span>姣忕綈纾ㄧ悆璐ㄩ噺涓裹/span>400 g锛孅/span>纾ㄧ悆鐩村緞鍒嗗埆涓裹/span>6銆?/span>10銆?/span>20 mm銆侟/span>鐞冪（鏈鸿繍琛屾柟寮忎负姝Ⅻ/span>銆?/span>鍙嶄氦鏇块棿姝囪繍琛孅/span>锛孅/span>鍗抽『鏃堕拡杞?/span>30 min鈥擖/span>鍋滄30 min鈥擖/span>閫嗘椂閽堣浆30 min鈥擖/span>鍋滄30 min锛孅/span>濡傛寰幆銆侟/span>涓轰簡鎻愰珮鐗╂枡鐨勮〃闈㈡椿鎬?/span>锛孅/span>缂撹В绯婄悆鍙婄粨搴曠幇璞狘/span>锛孅/span>閫夌敤纭剛閰搁晛涓鸿〃闈㈡敼鎬у墏锛孅/span>瀵更/span>BC骞茬矇杩涜骞叉硶琛ㄩ潰鏀规€у鐞咟/span>锛孅/span>鍔犲叆閲忎负BC骞茬矇鐨凕/span>2%锛圏/span>璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘暟锛夈€侟/span>

閲囩敤鍗曞洜绱犲垎鏋愭硶鐮旂┒鐞冪（鏃堕棿瀵更/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜矇浣撳舰璨屽強绮掑害鍒嗗竷鐨勫奖鍝岦/span>銆侟/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿涓虹悆纾ㄦ満杩愯鐨勬湁鏁堟椂闂滁/span>锛孅/span>涓嶅寘鎷棿姝囪繍琛屾湡闂寸殑鍋滄鏃堕棿銆侟/span>鐞冩枡璐ㄩ噺姣斾负4鈭迭/span>1锛孅/span>姣忓彧纾ㄧ綈纾ㄧ悆鍧囩敱鐩村緞涓裹/span>20銆?/span>10銆?/span>6 mm鐨勭帥鐟欑悆娣峰悎缁勬垚锛孅/span>鍏朵腑鐩村緞涓裹/span>20 mm鐨勭（鐞傸/span>4涓?/span>锛孅/span>鐩村緞涓裹/span>10 mm鐨勭（鐞傸/span>200涓?/span>锛孅/span>鐩村緞涓裹/span>6 mm鐨勭（鐞冭嫢骞秉/span>锛孅/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿0.5锝濣/span>4.5 h锛孅/span>澧炲姞姝ラ暱涓裹/span>0.5 h锛孅/span>鍏包/span>8缁凕/span>銆侟/span>閲囩敤S3500鍨嬫縺鍏夌矑搴︿华娴嬪畾鐞冪（鍚庢牱鍝佺殑绮扅/span>

搴﹀垎甯傸/span>锛孅/span>鍒嗘暎鍓備负鏃犳按涔欓唶銆侟/span>鐢变簬瓒呯粏绮変綋鐏伀鍓傚湪浣跨敤涔嬪墠灏嗕笉浼氶噰鐢ㄥ垎鏁ｅ鐞咟/span>锛孅/span>鍥犳涓轰簡鎺ヨ繎瀹為檯浣跨敤鎯呭喌锛孅/span>鐩存帴娴嬪畾绮変綋鐨勮〃瑙傜矑寰凕/span>銆侟/span>閲囩敤鎵弿鐢甸暅锛圏/span>SEM锛堻/span>瑙傚療涓嶅悓鏉′欢涓嬬悆纾ㄥ悗绮変綋鏍峰搧鐨勫舰璨孅/span>銆侟/span>

2缁撴灉涓庤璁裹/span>

浠ュ競鍞?/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓備负鍘熸枡锛孅/span>閲囩敤绔嬪紡琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈篩XQM绯诲垪瀵瑰叾杩涜绮夌（锛孅/span>娴嬪畾鐞冪（鏃堕棿瀵圭墿鏂欏舰璨屽強绮掑緞鍒嗗竷鐨勫奖鍝岦/span>銆侟/span>鍏辫繘琛孅/span>8缁勫疄楠孅/span>锛孅/span>鍒嗗埆缂栧彿涓裹/span>MT1鈥擖/span>8锛孅/span>瀵规瘡缁勫疄楠岀殑鍑烘枡杩涜绮掑緞鍒嗘瀽鍙婃壂鎻忕數闀滆瀵烖/span>銆侟/span>鍚勫疄楠岀粍鍒殑鍒嗘瀽缁撴灉濡傝〃1鎵€绀裹/span>銆侟/span>鐢辫〃鍙煡锛孅/span>鍦ㄩ噰鐢ㄩ暱娌欑背娣囦华鍣ㄨ澶囨湁闄愬叕鍙哥敓浜х殑琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈哄BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傝繘琛岀矇纾ㄦ椂锛孅/span>绮変綋鍑虹幇涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勭粨搴曞拰绯婄悆鐜拌薄锛汓/span>鐗╂枡缁撳簳鍜岀硦鐞冪幇璞¤秺涓ラ噸锛孅/span>绮夌（鏁堢巼瓒婁綆锛孅/span>鍑烘枡閲忚秺灏慄/span>锛汓/span>鍦ㄧ悆纾ㄨ繃绋嬩腑绮変綋鍩烘湰鏈嚭鐜扮硦鐞冪幇璞狘/span>锛孅/span>浣嗘槸褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村ぇ浜嶞/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>鍑虹幇鏄庢樉鐨勭粨搴曠幇璞狘/span>锛孅/span>鍗冲嚑涔庢墍鏈夌殑绮変綋鍧囨矇浜庣綈搴旤/span>銆侟/span>鐞冪（绮変綋缁撳簳銆?/span>绯婄悆鐨凕/span>3绉嶆儏鍐靛鍥近/span>2鎵€绀裹/span>銆侟/span>鍦ㄧ矇纾ㄨ繃绋嬩腑浜х敓绯婄悆銆?/span>缁撳簳鐨勫師鍥犳湁浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归潰锛欬/span>1锛堻/span>纾ㄧ悆鍦ㄧ悆纾ㄧ綈鍐呴珮閫熻繍杞?/span>锛孅/span>涓嶆柇鍦颁笌缃愬鍜岀（鐞冩懇鎿?/span>锛孅/span>浜х敓鐑噺锛孅/span>浠庤€岃嚧浣跨綈鍐呮俯搴﹀崌楂楛/span>锛汓/span>2锛堻/span>绮夌（杩囩▼涓?/span>锛孅/span>澶ч绮掑湪纾ㄧ悆鍙婂闈㈢殑鎾炲嚮涓嬭〃闈㈣兘涓嶆柇澧炲ぇ锛孅/span>鏂闈㈢殑琛ㄩ潰鐢佃嵎澧炲姞锛孅/span>涓嶄絾浣块绮掔浉浜掔矘闄勫拰鑱氶泦锛孅/span>杩樹細瀵艰嚧绯婄悆銆?/span>缁撳簳鐜拌薄鍙戠敓銆侟/span>

琛?/span>1鍚勫疄楠岀粍鍒殑绮夌（缁撴灉

Tab. 1 Ball milling results of each experiment

璇曟牱	鐞冪（鏃堕棿/h	缁撳簳	绯婄悆
MT1	0.5	-	-
MT2	1.0	-	-
MT3	1.5	-	-
MT4	2.0	-	-
MT5	2.5	+	-
MT6	3.0	++	-
MT7	3.5	++	-
MT8	4.0	++	-

娉?/span>锛欬/span>+鈥擖/span>寰噺绯婄悆鎴栫粨搴旤/span>锛汓/span>++鈥擖/span>绯婄悆鎴栫粨搴曚弗閲岦/span>锛汓/span>-鈥擖/span>涓嶇硦鐞冩垨涓嶇粨搴旤/span>銆侟/span>

2.1绮掑緞鍒嗗竷鐨勫彉鍖朁/span>

閲囩敤婵€鍏夌矑搴︿华娴嬪畾涓嶅悓鐞冪（鏃堕棿涓嬬矇浣撶殑绮掑緞鍒嗗竷锛孅/span>缁撴灉濡傚浘3鎵€绀裹/span>銆侟/span>鐢卞浘鍙煡锛孅/span>琛屾槦鐞冪（瀵更/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜矇浣撶矑寰勭殑褰卞搷鍗佸垎鏄庢樉銆侟/span>涓庢湭鐞冪（鐨勭矇浣撶浉姣擖/span>锛孅/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜殑骞冲潎绮掑緞鏄庢樉鍑忓皬锛孅/span>鍙锛孅/span>閲囩敤YXQM-4L琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈哄BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傝繘琛屾満姊扮牬纰嶞/span>锛孅/span>鍏剁矇纾ㄨ兘鍔涜緝寮裹/span>锛孅/span>鐮寸鏁堢巼杈冮珮銆侟/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜矇纾ㄥ墠锛孅/span>鍏剁矇浣撶殑绮掑緞涓昏鍒嗗竷鍦?/span>50锝濣/span>150 渭m锛孅/span>鏈€澶х矑寰勫拰鏈€灏忕矑寰勫垎鍒害涓裹/span>296.0銆?/span>1.635 渭m銆侟/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿涓裹/span>0.5锝濣/span>4 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋鐨勭矑寰勫垎甯冧富瑕佽〃鐜颁负2绉嶅舰寮廃/span>锛欬/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负0.5锝濣/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋绮掑緞杈冨潎鍖€锛孅/span>绮変綋绮掑緞鍒嗗竷杩戜技鎴愬亸姝ｆ€佸垎甯傸/span>锛孅/span>鍒嗗竷杈冪獎锛孅/span>绱Н浣撶Н鍒嗘暟涓裹/span>80%鏃剁矇浣撶矑寰勫皬浜嶞/span>20 渭m锛孅/span>鍗犳€讳綋绉渶澶氱殑绮変綋绮掑緞鍒嗗埆涓裹/span>7.78銆?/span>4.62銆?/span>3.27銆?/span>2.31 渭m锛孅/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿鍒嗗埆涓裹/span>0.5銆?/span>1銆?/span>1.5銆?/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绱Н浣撶Н鍒嗘暟涓裹/span>95%鏃剁矇浣撶矑寰勫垎鍒皬浜嶞/span>30銆?/span>45銆?/span>60銆?/span>60 渭m锛孅/span>绮変綋鐨勬渶灏忕矑寰勯殢鐫€鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀跨暐鏈夊噺灏廃/span>锛孅/span>浣嗘槸鍧囧皬浜嶞/span>0.6 渭m锛孅/span>鏈€澶х矑寰勯殢鐫€鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽澶?/span>锛孅/span>渚濇涓裹/span>87.99銆?/span>148.0銆?/span>209.3銆?/span>248.9 渭m锛汓/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负2.5锝濣/span>4 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋绮掑害鍒嗗竷鍑虹幇2涓嘲鍊稽/span>锛孅/span>杈冨皬鐨勫嘲鍊煎湪4 渭m闄勮繎锛孅/span>杈冨ぇ鐨勫嘲鍊煎湪60 渭m闄勮繎锛孅/span>璇存槑姝ゆ椂绮変綋绮掑緞涓嶅潎鍖€锛孅/span>涓昏鍒嗗竷鍦?/span>2涓尯闂滁/span>銆侟/span>绮変綋鏈€灏忕矑寰勫皬浜嶞/span>0.6 渭m锛孅/span>绮変綋鐨勬渶澶х矑寰勯殢鐫€鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀垮嚭鐜板厛澧炲ぇ鍚庡噺灏忕殑瓒嬪娍锛孅/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负3銆?/span>3.5 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋鐨勬渶澶х矑寰勮揪鍒?/span>418 渭m銆侟/span>绱Н浣撶Н鍒嗘暟涓裹/span>80%銆?/span>95%鏃剁矇浣撶矑寰勯殢鐫€鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽澶?/span>銆侟/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负4 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绱Н浣撶Н鍒嗘暟涓裹/span>95%鐨勭矇浣撶矑寰勫皬浜嶞/span>150 渭m锛孅/span>鎺ヨ繎鏈矇纾ㄧ殑BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓侟/span>銆侟/span>

锛圏/span>a锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT1锛孅/span>涓嶇硦鐞傸/span>锛孅/span>涓嶇粨搴旤/span>

鍥近/span>4鎵€绀轰负BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜矇浣撹〃瑙備腑浣嶇矑寰勯殢鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫彉鍖栬寰婞/span>銆侟/span>鐢卞浘鍙煡锛孅/span>鐞冪（鍚庣矇浣撶殑涓綅绮掑緞灏忎簬鍘熷BC骞茬矇鐨勭矑寰凕/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋鐨勮〃瑙備腑浣嶇矑寰勫憟鐜板厛鍑忓皬鍚庡澶х殑瓒嬪娍锛孅/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿涓裹/span>0.5 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮夌（鏁堢巼杈冮珮锛孅/span>绮変綋琛ㄨ涓綅绮掑緞鐢包/span>49 渭m鍑忓皬涓裹/span>6.8 渭m锛孅/span>鍙鏈烘鐞冪（鍙湁鏁堝噺灏廃/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜矇浣撹〃瑙備腑浣嶇矑寰凕/span>銆侟/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负0.5锝濣/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋琛ㄨ涓綅绮掑緞涓庣悆纾ㄦ椂闂村憟绾挎€у叧绯诲噺灏廃/span>锛孅/span>鍏崇郴寮忎负dm=7.405-1.940t锛孅/span>鍏朵腑dm涓虹矇浣撹〃瑙備腑浣嶇矑寰凕/span>锛孅/span>渭m锛孅/span>t涓虹悆纾ㄦ椂闂滁/span>锛孅/span>h銆侟/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村ぇ浜嶞/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋琛ㄨ涓綅绮掑緞闅忕潃鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽澶?/span>锛孅/span>閲囩敤鍏崇郴寮廃/span>dm=-19.264+11.856t琛ㄧず銆侟/span>鐢辨鍙煡锛孅/span>褰撻噰鐢ㄨ鏄熺悆纾ㄦ満瀵更/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傝繘琛屾満姊扮矇纾ㄦ椂锛孅/span>鐞冪（鍒濇湡绮夌（鏁堢巼杈冮珮銆侟/span>鐞冪（鏈€浼樻椂闂翠负2 h銆侟/span>

锛圏/span>b锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT5锛孅/span>涓嶇硦鐞傸/span>锛孅/span>寰噺缁撳簳锛圏/span>c锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT8锛孅/span>涓嶇硦鐞傸/span>锛孅/span>涓ラ噸缁撳簳

鍥近/span>2鐞冪（BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜殑缁撳簳銆佺硦鐞冩儏鍐袋/span>

锛圏/span>a锛堻/span>浣撶Н鍒嗗竷锛圏/span>b锛堻/span>绱Н浣撶Н鍒嗗竷

鍥近/span>3 BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜矇浣撶矑寰勫垎甯傸/span>

BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜矇浣撹〃瑙備腑浣嶇矑寰勯殢鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫彉鍖栬寰婞/span>

2.2绮変綋褰㈣矊鐨勫彉鍖朁/span>

涓婂浘涓虹悆纾ㄥ墠鍚庡強涓嶅悓鐞冪（鏃堕棿BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傛牱鍝佺殑鎵弿鐢甸暅鍥惧儚銆侟/span>鐢卞浘鍙煡锛孅/span>鐞冪（鍓嶇矇浣撶殑鍒嗘暎鎬т紭浜庣悆纾ㄥ悗鐨凕/span>銆侟/span>

缁撳悎绮掑緞鍒嗘瀽缁撴灉鍙煡锛孅/span>鏈烘鐞冪（绮夌鍙噺灏忕矇浣撶矑寰凕/span>锛孅/span>浣嗘槸绮夌（鍚庣殑绮変綋鍥㈣仛涓鸿緝澶?/span>棰楃矑锛孅/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村皬浜嶞/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>褰㈡垚杈冩澗鏁ｇ殑涓嶈鍒欏舰鐘剁殑鍥㈣仛浣掽/span>锛孅/span>濡傚浘5锛圏/span>b锛堻/span>鈥擖/span>锛圏/span>e锛堻/span>鎵€绀裹/span>锛孅/span>缁撳悎绮掑緞鍒嗘瀽鍙煡锛孅/span>杩欑鍥㈣仛浣撳湪閰掔簿婧跺墏涓彲鍒嗘暎锛孅/span>浠庤€屼娇绮変綋绮扅/span>寰勯殢鐫€鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽噺灏廃/span>銆侟/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村ぇ浜庣瓑浜嶞/span>2.5 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>褰㈡垚鐞冨舰鐨勫洟鑱氫綋锛孅/span>濡傚浘5锛圏/span>f锛堻/span>鈥擖/span>锛圏/span>i锛堻/span>鎵€绀裹/span>锛孅/span>缁撳悎绮掑緞鍒嗘瀽缁撴灉鍙煡锛孅/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿瓒婇暱锛孅/span>褰㈡垚鐨勫洟鑱氫綋瓒婄揣瀵咟/span>锛孅/span>瓒婁笉鏄撳垎鏁Ⅻ/span>锛孅/span>姝ゆ椂娴嬪畾寰楀埌鐨勭矑寰勪负涓嶆槗鍒嗘暎鐨勫洟鑱氫綋鐨勬暣浣撶洿寰凕/span>銆侟/span>

涓轰簡杩涗竴姝ヨ瀵熺矇纾ㄥ墠鍚庣矇浣撶殑褰㈣矊锛孅/span>杩涗竴姝ユ斁澶х矇浣撶殑琛ㄨ褰㈣矊锛孅/span>濡傚浘6鎵€绀裹/span>銆侟/span>鐢卞浘6锛圏/span>a锛堻/span>鍙煡锛孅/span>鍘熷BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜殑绮変綋涓轰笉瑙勫垯鐨勫舰鐘迭/span>锛孅/span>閲囩敤鏈烘鐞冪（瀵圭矇浣撹繘琛岀矇纰庡悗锛孅/span>绮変綋绮掑緞鍑忓皬锛孅/span>浣嗘槸鍏跺舰璨屼粛涓轰笉瑙勫垯褰㈢姸銆侟/span>瀵规瘮鍥近/span>6锛圏/span>b锛夈€侊紙c锛堻/span>鍙煡锛孅/span>鐞冪（鍙噺灏忕矇浣撶殑绮掑緞锛孅/span>涓旂矇浣撶矑寰勯殢鐫€鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽噺灏廃/span>锛孅/span>浣嗘槸闅忕潃绮変綋绮掑緞鐨勫噺灏廃/span>锛孅/span>棰楃矑涔嬮棿鐨勭粨鍚堝姏涓嶆柇澧炲ぇ锛孅/span>鍥㈣仛鐜拌薄鍔犲墽銆侟/span>

鐢变笂杩板垎鏋愬彲鐭?/span>锛孅/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂寸敱0.5 h寤堕暱鍒?/span>4 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜矇浣撶矑寰勫憟鍏堝噺灏忓悗澧炲ぇ鐨勮秼鍔军/span>銆侟/span>涓昏鍘熷洜鏄鏄熺悆纾ㄦ満瓒呯粏绮夌鏄敱绮楀彉缁嗙殑绮夌涓庡洟鑱氱殑澶嶆潅杩囩▼锛孅/span>鑰屽苟闈炵畝鍗曠殑鐮寸杩囩▼[20]锛孅/span>鐞冪（绮夌杩囩▼鍘熺悊濡傚浘7鎵€绀裹/span>銆侟/span>

锛圏/span>a锛堻/span>鐞冪（鍓岦/span>锛圏/span>b锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT1锛圏/span>c锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT2锛圏/span>d锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT3锛圏/span>e锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT4

锛圏/span>a锛堻/span>鐞冪（鍓岦/span>锛圏/span>b锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT1锛圏/span>c锛堻/span>璇曟牱MT5

涓婂浘BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傜悆纾ㄥ墠銆佸悗鏍峰搧鐨勬壂鎻忕數闀滃浘鍍廃/span>150渭m鐨勯绮掓墍鍗犵殑姣斾緥闅忕潃鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽澶?/span>锛孅/span>涓旂矑寰勮緝澶х殑棰楃矑鎵€鍗犵殑姣斾緥涓嶆柇澧炲ぇ銆侟/span>

鐢辨鍙帹鏂?/span>锛孅/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿瓒婇暱锛孅/span>鍥㈣仛鐨勭矇浣撻绮掕秺澶欬/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋琛ㄨ绮掑緞瓒婂ぇ銆侟/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村ぇ浜庢渶浣崇悆纾ㄦ椂闂存椂锛孅/span>寰粏棰楃矑閫愭笎鍥㈣仛涓鸿緝澶ч绮扅/span>銆侟/span>鐢卞浘3锛圏/span>a锛堻/span>鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛孅/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村ぇ浜嶞/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋鏈€澶х矑寰勫嚭鐜板厛澧炲ぇ鍚庡噺灏忕殑瓒嬪娍锛孅/span>鐢辨鍙煡锛孅/span>褰撶矇浣撳洟鑱氬埌涓€瀹氱矑寰勫悗锛孅/span>闅忕潃鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀军/span>锛孅/span>鍦ㄦ満姊板姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛孅/span>鍐嶆灏嗙矇浣撳唴閮ㄨ緝澶ч绮掔牬纰嶞/span>銆侟/span>鏈枃涓湪娴嬪畾绮変綋绮掑緞鍓嶆湭閲囩敤瓒呭０鍒咟/span>

褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村皬浜庢渶浣虫椂闂存椂锛孅/span>纾ㄧ悆鍙婄（缃愬湪琛屾槦杩愬姩鏃朵骇鐢熻緝澶х殑鏈烘鍔汓/span>锛孅/span>浣跨矇浣撶矑寰勫噺灏廃/span>锛孅/span>姣旇〃闈㈢Н澧炲ぇ锛孅/span>涓庢鍚屾椂锛孅/span>鍦ㄦ満姊板姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛孅/span>涔熶細瀵艰嚧绮掑緞杈冨皬鐨勯绮掑嚭鐜板洟鑱欬/span>锛汓/span>浣嗘槸褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂磋緝鐭椂锛孅/span>棰楃矑杈冨ぇ鐨勭矇浣撹緝澶欬/span>锛孅/span>姝ゆ椂绮夌閫熷害澶т簬鍥㈣仛閫熷害锛孅/span>绮変綋骞冲潎绮掑緞闅忕潃鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽噺灏廃/span>銆侟/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂磋緝闀挎椂锛孅/span>涓€鏂归潰锛孅/span>鐢变簬纾ㄧ悆鐩村緞銆?/span>鏃嬭浆閫熷害鐨勯檺鍒迭/span>锛孅/span>纾ㄧ悆鍙婄（缃愪骇鐢熺殑鏈烘鍔涗笉瓒充互涓庣墿鏂欒繘涓€姝ョ矇纰庢墍闇€鐨勬洿澶ф柇瑁傚己搴︽姉琛狘/span>锛孅/span>瀵艰嚧寰粏棰楃矑闅句互缁х画绮夌寰楁洿缁咟/span>锛汓/span>鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛孅/span>闅忕潃绮変綋涓ぇ棰楃矑涓嶆柇琚牬纰嶞/span>锛孅/span>寰粏棰楃矑鏁板澶欬/span>锛孅/span>鍦ㄦ満姊板姏浣滅敤涓嬪皢瀵艰嚧寰粏棰楃矑閲嶈仛锛孅/span>浜庢槸鍔犲墽鍥㈣仛鐜拌薄锛孅/span>杩欎竴鐜拌薄甯歌绉颁负鈥淈/span>閫嗙矇纰嶞/span>鈥姝ゆ椂绮変綋琛ㄨ骞冲潎绮掑緞闅忕潃鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽澶?/span>銆侟/span>鏈€灏忕殑骞冲潎绮掑緞绉颁负璇ョ悆纾ㄥ伐鑹轰笅鐨勬渶浼樼矑寰凕/span>锛孅/span>鏈€浼樼矑寰勫搴旂殑鐞冪（鏃堕棿涓烘渶浣崇悆纾ㄦ椂闂滁/span>锛孅/span>鐞冪（鍚庣矇浣撶殑鏈€灏忕矑寰勭О涓鸿鐞冪（宸ヨ壓涓嬬殑鏋侀檺绮掑緞銆侟/span>鐢辩矑寰勫垎鏋愮粨鏋滃彲鎺ㄦ柇锛孅/span>瀹為獙涓悆纾ㄥ伐鑹虹殑鏈€浼樼矑寰勪负3.82渭m锛孅/span>鏈€浣崇悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负2 h锛孅/span>鏋侀檺绮掑緞绾︿负0.9锝濣/span>1.2渭m锛孅/span>浜﹀嵆锛孅/span>鑻ュ湪鐞冪（杩囩▼涓姞鍏ラ€傚疁鍒嗘暎鍓侟/span>锛孅/span>浠ラ槻姝㈢粏寰绮掍箣闂寸殑鍥㈣仛锛孅/span>閬垮厤鈥淈/span>閫嗙矇纰嶞/span>鈥滭/span>鐜拌薄锛孅/span>鍒欓噰鐢ㄦ湰鏂囦腑鐨勭悆纾ㄥ伐鑹哄彲寰楀埌绮掑緞绾︿负1渭m鐨勭矇浣掽/span>銆侟/span>鐢卞浘3锛圏/span>a锛堻/span>鍒嗘瀽鍙煡锛孅/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负2.5锝濣/span>4 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮掑緞鍒嗗竷鍛堢幇鍙屽嘲褰㈢姸锛孅/span>绮掑緞涓裹/span>0锝濣/span>10渭m鐨勭矇浣撴墍鍗犵殑姣斾緥闅忕潃鐞冪（鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀胯€屽噺灏廃/span>锛孅/span>绮掑緞涓裹/span>10锝炴暎锛孅/span>閲囩敤鏃犳按涔欓唶浣滀负婧跺墏锛孅/span>鍥犳鍙互鎺ㄦ柇褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村ぇ浜庢渶浼樼悆纾ㄦ椂闂存椂锛孅/span>缁嗗井棰楃矑褰㈡垚鐨勫洟鑱氫綋缁撳悎杈冪揣瀵咟/span>锛孅/span>鐞冪（杩囩▼涓硦鐞冨強缁撳簳鐜拌薄涓ラ噸銆侟/span>

3缁撹

1锛?nbsp;閲囩敤琛屾槦鐞冪（鏈哄BC骞茬矇鐏伀鍓傝繘琛岀矇纾?/span>锛孅/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿灏忎簬0.5 h鏃剁殑绮夌（鑳藉姏鏈€寮裹/span>锛孅/span>鐞冪（鏃堕棿涓裹/span>0.5锝濣/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮夌（鏁堢巼鐣ユ湁鎻愰珮锛孅/span>绮変綋绮掑緞鍒嗗竷杈冨潎鍖€锛孅/span>浣撶Н鍒嗘暟涓裹/span>80%鐨勭矇浣撶矑寰勫皬浜嶞/span>20渭m锛孅/span>琛ㄨ涓綅绮掑緞涓庣悆纾ㄦ椂闂村憟绾挎€у噺灏忕殑瓒嬪娍锛汓/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村ぇ浜嶞/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮夌（鏁堢巼闄嶄綆锛孅/span>绮変綋绮掑緞鍒嗗竷鍦?/span>2涓尯闂滁/span>锛孅/span>琛ㄨ涓綅绮掑緞涓庣悆纾ㄦ椂闂村憟绾挎€у澶х殑瓒嬪娍銆侟/span>

2锛?nbsp;褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负0.5锝濣/span>2 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋褰㈣矊涓鸿緝鏉炬暎鐨勫洟鑱氫綋锛汓/span>褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负2.5锝濣/span>4 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>绮変綋褰㈣矊涓鸿緝瀵嗗疄鐨勭悆褰㈠洟鑱氫綋锛孅/span>涓斿舰鎴愬洟鑱氫綋鐨勯绮掍箣闂村瓨鍦ㄨ緝寮虹殑缁撳悎鍔汓/span>锛孅/span>涓嶆槗鍒嗘暎銆侟/span>

3锛?nbsp;褰撶悆纾ㄦ椂闂村ぇ浜嶞/span>2.5 h鏃迭/span>锛孅/span>鍑虹幇鈥淈/span>閫嗙矇纰嶞/span>鈥滭/span>鐜拌薄锛孅/span>瀹為獙涓悆纾ㄥ伐鑹虹殑鏈€浼樹腑浣嶈〃瑙傜矑寰勪负3.82渭m锛孅/span>鏈€浣崇悆纾ㄦ椂闂翠负2 h锛孅/span>鏋侀檺绮掑緞绾︿负0.9锝濣/span>1.2渭m銆侟/span>鑻ュ湪鐞冪（杩囩▼涓姞鍏ラ€傚疁鍒嗘暎鍓侟/span>锛孅/span>浠ラ槻姝㈢粏寰绮掍箣闂寸殑鍥㈣仛锛孅/span>閬垮厤鈥淈/span>閫嗙矇纰嶞/span>鈥滭/span>鐜拌薄锛孅/span>鍒欓噰鐢ㄦ湰鏂囦腑鐨勭悆纾ㄥ伐鑹哄彲鍒跺绮掑緞绾︿负1渭m鐨勭矇浣掽/span>銆侟/span>