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1銆佸師鏂欑殑鎬ц川瀵圭悆纾ㄦ満鏁堢巼鐨勫奖鍝岦/span>
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鐞冪(鏈哄唴鐨勭爺纾ㄤ粙璐ㄤ笌鐗╂枡鎸夌悆纾ㄦ満杞€熺殑涓嶅悓锛屽彲浠ュ垎涓轰互涓嬩笁绉嶈繍鍔ㄧ姸鎬侊細娉昏惤寮忚繍鍔紱鎶涜惤寮忚繍鍔紱绂诲績寮忚繍鍔ㄣ€傜悆纾ㄦ満姝e父鐨勫伐浣滅姸鎬佷负鎶涜惤寮忔垨娉昏惤寮忚繍鍔ㄣ€傞€氳繃瀹炶返瑙傚療锛岃秺鏄潬杩戠悆纾ㄦ満绛掍綋锛岀爺纾ㄤ粙璐ㄧ殑閲忚秺澶氾紝鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鏈€澶栧眰瀵圭墿鏂欑殑绮夌浣滅敤锛屾墠鑳戒娇鐞冪(鏈虹殑鏁堢巼鏈€澶с€傜敱鐞嗚璁$畻寰楃煡锛屽綋鏈€澶栧眰鐮旂(浠嬭川鐨勮劚绂昏涓裹/span>54.73掳鏃讹紝鍙互浣挎渶澶栧眰鑾峰緱鏈€澶х殑闄嶈惤楂樺害锛屽鐗╂枡浠ユ渶鏈夋晥鐨勭矇纰庛€備粠瀹為檯鎿嶄綔涓彂鐜帮紝褰撶悆纾ㄦ満鐨勫伐浣滆浆閫熻皟鏁村埌涓寸晫杞€熺殑0.75-0.85鏃讹紝鍙互浣跨爺纾ㄤ粙璐ㄥ浜庤緝楂樼殑闄嶈惤楂樺害銆侟/span>
3.1鍚堢悊鎺у埗鐞冪(鏈鸿浆閫熶笌濉厖鐜囧叧绯伙紝鍙互鎻愰珮鐞冪(鏈哄鐞嗚兘鍔涚悆纾ㄦ満澶勭悊鑳藉姏涓庣悆纾ㄦ満杞€熸垚姝f瘮锛屼絾鎻愰珮杞€熶互鍚庡簲鐩稿簲闄嶄綆鐞冭嵎鍏呭~鐜囷紙鐞冭嵎瀹归噺涓庣悆纾ㄦ満鏈夋晥瀹归噺涔嬫瘮锛夛紝鍚﹀垯瀵规彁楂樺鐞嗛噺涓嶅埄銆傝瘯楠岃〃鏄庯紝鍏跺畠鏉′欢涓嶅彉锛屼复鐣岃浆閫熷ぇ灏忎富瑕佸彇鍐充簬鐞冪殑鍏呭~鐜囥€傚厖濉巼鎰堝ぇ锛屼复鐣岃浆閫熸剤灏忋€傚湪鍚屼竴杞€熶笅锛岀悆鑽峰厖濉巼閫鹃珮锛屼絾浠ヤ綆浜嶞/span>40%涓哄疁锛屽綋鐞冭嵎鍏呭~鐜囧皬浜嶞/span>25%鏃讹紝鍦ㄦ妧鏈€佺粡娴庝笂鏄笉鍚堢悊鐨勩€傜悆鐨勫厖濉巼澶ф椂锛岀悆鏁板鍔狅紝浠庤€屽鍔犱簡纾ㄧ熆浣滅敤锛岃繖鏄彁楂樺厖濉巼鐨勬湁鍒╃殑涓€闈紝浣嗙敱浜庡墠闈㈡墍杩帮紝鐞冪(鏈烘渶閫傚疁杞€熶笌鐞冨厖濉巼鏈夊叧锛屽厖濉巼鎻愰珮锛岀悆纾ㄦ満绂诲績杞€熸兂瑕侀檷浣庯紝杩欏纾ㄧ熆浣滅敤鏄笉鍒╃殑涓€闈紝褰撳厖濉巼澧炲姞鏃讹紝鐞冪(鏈鸿鐭跨殑鏈夋晥瀹圭Н鍑忓皬锛屼篃鐩稿簲闄嶄綆鐢熶骇鑳藉姏銆傚疄楠岃瘉鏄庯細褰撶悆纾ㄦ満杞€熺巼涓裹/span>80%鏃讹紝鍏剁悆鑽峰厖濉巼涓庡姩鍔涙秷鑰楁垚姝f瘮銆備竴鑸伐涓氫笂杞€熺巼鍙婂厖濉巼鍦ㄤ笅闈㈣寖鍥村唴杈冨悎閫傦細杞€熺巼锛欬/span>K=76锛呪€擖/span>90锛咃紱鐞冨厖濉巼锛毼?/span>=35锛匋/span> ~48锛呫€侟/span>W=锛埾€/锛堻/span> D路L路未路桅銆€寮忎腑锛欬/span>W-瑁呯悆閲忥紝t锛汓/span>D-鐞冪(鏈虹洿寰勶紝m锛汓/span>L-鐞冪(鏈洪暱搴︼紝m锛浳?/span>-鐞冪(鏈哄厖濉巼锛浳滁/span>-閽㈢悆瑙嗘瘮閲嶏紝鍙栧€稽/span>4.8銆侟/span>
3.2纾ㄧ熆浠嬭川鐨勫奖鍝岦/span>
閽㈢悆鏄悆纾ㄦ満鐨勪富瑕佺(鐭夸粙璐紝閽㈢悆鐨勬瘮閲嶅昂瀵稿ぇ锛屽叾鍐插嚮浣滅敤浜﹀ぇ銆傞挗鐞冪殑鑰愮(鎬уソ锛岀‖搴﹀ぇ鍒欑(鍓婂姏寮猴紝瀵瑰鐞嗙‖搴﹀ぇ銆佺粨鏋勮嚧瀵嗙殑闅剧(鐭跨煶搴斿鍔犳瘮閲嶅ぇ銆佸昂瀵稿ぇ鐨勯挗鐞冦€備絾涓轰簡鏈夋晥鍦扮(鍓婄粏绮掔熆鐭筹紝澧炲姞鍗曚綅鏃堕棿鍐呯殑鎵撳嚮娆℃暟锛屽垯瑕佹眰澧炲姞杈冨鐨勫皬鐞冦€傞挗鐞冪殑姣旈噸銆佺‖搴︺€佹垚浠戒笌闊ф€ф槸閽㈢悆鐨勪富瑕佹妧鏈寚鏍囷紝鎸夋爣鍑嗚姹傦紝閿婚挗鐞冦€佽涧閽㈢悆姣旈噸涓裹/span>7.8锛岄摳閽㈢悆銆侀摳閾佺悆姣旈噸7.5濡傜爞鐪艰緝澶氬彲闄嶈嚦7.1浠ヤ笅銆傞搧鐞冭櫧鍚?/span>C楂橈紝浣嗙‖搴﹁揪涓嶅埌瑕佹眰锛岀爞鐪肩┖蹇冭緝澶氾紝姣旈噸灏忕牬纰庣幇璞¤緝涓ラ噸銆傞挗鐞冭川閲忎笅闄嶏紝纾ㄧ熆鏁堟灉鏄捐憲涓嬮檷锛岄挗鐞冨崟鑰楀嵈涓婂崌銆傚洜鑰岋紝閫夌敤纭害楂樸€侀煣鎬ц緝濂界殑閿婚挗銆侀摳閽㈢悆杈冮€傚疁銆侟/span>
3.2.1閽㈢悆灏哄鐨勭‘瀹欬/span>
閽㈢悆灏哄鍙栧喅浜庣悆鐨勬瘮閲嶃€佺悆纾ㄦ満涓熆鐭崇殑绮掑害缁勬垚锛岃姹傜殑浜у搧绮掑害鍜岀熆鐭崇殑鐗╃悊鎬ц川绛夊洜绱犳牴鎹竴鑸殑缁忛獙锛岀熆蹇剤澶с€佺熆鐭虫剤纭紝瑁呭叆鐨勭悆寰勫氨搴斿ぇ浜涖€備絾鍏呭~鐜囦竴瀹氭椂锛岃鍏ョ殑澶х悆鎰堝锛屽垯鍗曚綅鏃堕棿鍐呮€诲啿鍑荤殑娆℃暟鍑忓皯锛岀(鐭夸綔鐢ㄧ浉搴斿皬浜涖€傚綋缁欑熆绮掑害杈冨皬锛岃姹備骇鍝佽緝缁嗘椂锛屽簲閫傚綋澧炲姞灏忕悆銆侟/span>
鍙寜涓嬮潰鐨勫叕寮忚绠楃悆寰勫ぇ灏忥細D=id^n銆€寮忎腑锛欬/span>D-閽㈢悆鐩村緞锛孅/span> mm锛汓/span>d-缁欑熆绮掑害锛孅/span>mm锛汓/span>in-甯告暟锛屼富瑕佷笌鐭跨煶鎬ц川鏈夊叧銆傚彲鏍规嵁缁忛獙纭畾瀵规渶澶х粰鐭跨矑搴?/span>d鏈€澶у拰鏈€灏忕粰鐭挎潕澶?/span>d鏈€灏忕浉搴旂殑鏈€閫傚疁鐨勮鐞冨昂瀵革紝鐒跺悗鐞冨父鏁?/span>n鍙夵/span>i銆侟/span>
3.2.2閽㈢悆姣斾緥鐨勭‘瀹欬/span>
鍦ㄨ绠楅€傚疁鐨勭悆寰勪笌鐩稿簲缁欑熆绮掑害鍏崇郴涔嬪悗锛屽簲鏍规嵁鐞冪(鏈烘€荤粰鐭匡紙鏂扮粰鐭军/span>+杩旂熆锛夌矑搴︾壒鎬у喅瀹氬悎鐞嗚鐞冣€斺€斿嵆閽㈢悆鐨勯厤姣旈棶棰樸€傚叾姝ラ涓猴細锛圏/span>1锛夋祴瀹氳繑鐮傛瘮锛屽苟瀵硅繑鐮傚拰鐞冪(鏈虹粰鐭胯繘琛岀瓫鏋愩€傛牴鎹瓫鏋愮粨鏋滆绠楃悆纾ㄦ満鎬荤粰鐭跨矑搴︾壒鎬х粯鍒舵洸绾裤€傦紙2锛夋牴鎹€荤粰鐭跨矑搴︾壒鎬ф洸绾垮拰閫傚疁鐞冨緞鈥斺€旂粰鐭跨矑搴﹀叧绯伙紝绠楀嚭搴斿姞鍏ョ殑涓嶅悓灏哄閽㈢悆姣斾緥銆傦紙3锛夋牴鎹€诲姞鐞冮噺鍜屽悇绉嶇悆鐨勬瘮渚嬶紝璁$畻搴斿姞鍏ョ殑鍚勭骇鍒悆涓€侟/span>
3.2.3鍚堢悊琛ョ悆
鐞冪(鏈轰腑閽㈢悆鍦ㄨ繍杞繃绋嬩腑涓嶆柇纾ㄦ崯锛屼负浜嗕繚鎸佺悆鑽峰厖濉巼鍜岀悆鐨勫悎鐞嗛厤姣旓紝淇濇寔鐞冪(鏈虹殑绋冲畾鎿嶄綔锛屽繀椤昏繘琛屽悎鐞嗚ˉ鐞冿紝鎶靛伩纾ㄦ崯銆傚悎鐞嗚ˉ鐞冩槸鎻愰珮纾ㄧ熆鏁堢巼鐨勫叧閿棶棰樹箣涓€銆傛牴鎹悆纾ㄦ満瀹為檯鎯呭喌锛屽畾鏈熸鏌ョ悆鑽风粍鎴愶紝绉疮鏁版嵁锛屼笉鏂慨姝hˉ鐞冩瘮渚嬫渶鍚庤揪鍒扮ǔ瀹氱悆鑽烽厤姣斿拰鍚堢悊琛ョ悆鐩殑銆備竴鑸ˉ鐞冩椂鍙ˉ澶х悆锛屼笉琛ュ皬鐞冿紝鍥犱负灏忕悆鍙敱澶х悆纾ㄦ崯寰楀埌銆侟/span>
涓夈€佺粨璁裹/span>
缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝閫夋嫨鐞冪(鏈烘渶浣宠浆鍔ㄩ€熷害銆佸~鍏呯巼鍙婁紭璐ㄩ挗鐞冿紝鐪熸槸缁嗚嚧鍦扮粯鍒剁熆绮掑害鐗规€ф洸绾匡紝浠庤€岀‘瀹氶€傚疁鐨勯挗鐞冨昂瀵搞€侀挗鐞冩瘮渚嬶紝骞跺湪鐢熶骇涓€愭鎺屾彙琛ョ悆瑙勫緥锛屾槸鎻愰珮鐞冪(鏈哄伐浣滄晥鐜囩殑鏈夋晥閫斿緞銆侟/span>