寮曡█

浣跨敤鍥轰綋鍚搁檮鍓傝繘琛屾皵浣撴崟闆嗐€佸垎绂诲拰鍌ㄥ瓨鏈夊彲鑳界紦瑙ｈ兘婧愭晥鐜囥€佹皵鍊欏彉鍖栧拰鍙寔缁€ф柟闈㈢殑鎸戞垬銆傜壒鍒槸锛屼簩姘у寲纰崇瓑娓╁姘斾綋鐨勭Н绱凡鎴愪负鍏ㄧ悆鎬х殑闂锛岃鐮旂┒鐩殑鏄疄鐜扮⒊涓拰鐨勭⒊杈惧嘲鎴樼暐鐩爣瑕佹眰銆侟/span>

琛ㄥ緛杩欎簺搴旂敤涓墠娌跨殑鏉愭枡閫氬父鍏锋湁鎸戞垬鎬э紝鍥犱负澶у鏁板疄楠岀爺绌朵粎浠呬緷璧栦簬绾钩琛＄瓑娓╃嚎锛岃€屼笉鏄疄闄呯殑宸ヨ壓缁勬垚鍜屾潯浠躲€備緥濡傦紝鍒嗗埆鍦ㄧ噧鐑у悗鍜岀洿鎺ョ┖姘旀崟闆嗘潯浠朵笅鍙戠幇鐨勫疄闄呯儫閬撴皵鎴栫幆澧冪┖姘旀贩鍚堢墿鍚湁澶ч噺鐨凕/span>H₂O鍜屽叾浠栧寲鍚堢墿锛屽SO₂鍜孅/span>NO_X锛屽畠浠笌CO₂绔炰簤鍚搁檮鍓傛椿鎬т綅鐐广€傛澶栵紝鐮旂┒杩欎簺鏉愭枡鐨勫啀鐢熴€佸啀鍒╃敤鍜屽彲寰幆鎬ф槸鑷冲叧閲嶈鐨勶紝鍚屾椂杩樿鐮旂┒鎹曢泦杩囩▼鐨勮缁嗗姩鍔涘銆侟/span>

鏈夎澶氫笉鍚岀殑鍚搁檮娴嬭瘯浠櫒锛屼緥濡傦紝閲嶉噺娉曞拰浣撶Н娉曪紝鐜娴侀€熷拰鐪熺┖娉曪紝闈欐€佺湡绌哄拰鍔ㄦ€佺湡绌烘柟娉曘€傛湰缁艰堪璁茶堪浜嗗鍔熻兘澶氬瓟鏉愭枡濡傛椿鎬х偔銆佹哺鐭炽€佷簩姘у寲纭呭惛闄勫墏鍜岄噾灞炴湁鏈烘鏋迭/span>(MOFs)鍙婂叾鍔熻兘鍖栨垨鏀规€х被浼肩墿鐨勭浉鍏宠〃寰佹柟娉曘€侟/span>

娴嬭瘯鏂规硶

a)闈欐€佸拰鍔ㄦ€佹柟娉旤/span>

闈欐€佹柟娉旤/span>

浼犵粺鐨勫惛闄勬祴閲忔槸鍦ㄩ潤鎬佹垨骞宠　妯″紡涓嬭繘琛岀殑銆傚湪杩欎釜杩囩▼涓紝姘斾綋琚姞鍒板惈鏈夊惛闄勫墏鐨勬牱鍝佷粨涓€傜劧鍚庡皢浠撳瀵嗗皝锛屼娇鍘嬪姏骞宠　銆傝鏂规硶鏈€閫傚悎浜庡揩閫熷姩鍔涘鍚搁檮(渚嬪锛孅/span>N₂鑰屼笉鏄?/span>H₂O)銆傞潤鎬佹祴閲忕殑涓昏闄愬埗鏄祴閲忚宸殢姣忔鍓傞噺鐨勫鍔犺€屽鍔犮€傛澶栵紝鍦ㄥ疄楠屾湡闂达紝闄ゅ惛闄勫锛岀郴缁熷帇鍔涜繕浼氬洜鍚勭鍘熷洜鍙戠敓鍙樺寲锛屾洿甯歌鐨勫師鍥犳槸鐪熺┖娉勬紡鎴栨俯搴﹀彉鍖栥€傝繖鍙兘瀵艰嚧娴嬮噺璇樊锛岀壒鍒槸鍦ㄤ綆鍒嗗帇鎯呭喌涓嬨€侟/span>

鍔ㄦ€佹柟娉旤/span>

鍦ㄥ姩鎬佹柟娉曚腑锛岃繛缁殑姘斾綋鎴栬捀姘旀祦杩囨牱鍝併€傝鏂规硶鎺у埗浜嗕笂娓哥殑杩涘叆閫熺巼鍜屼笅娓哥殑閫€鍑洪€熺巼锛屾湁鏁堝湴鎺у埗浜嗚厰瀹や腑鍚搁檮璐ㄧ殑鎬诲帇/娴撳害鍜屾祦閲忋€備笌闈欐€佹柟娉曠浉姣旓紝鍔ㄦ€佹柟娉曟彁渚涗簡涓€浜涘ソ澶勶紝渚嬪鏇村ソ鍦伴槻姝㈡硠婕忔晥搴旓紝澧炲姞鍚搁檮鍓備笂瀹氬悜娴佸姩鐨勫惛闄勫姩鍔涘銆傚姩鎬佹柟娉曠殑鍘熺悊濡傚浘1鎵€绀恒€侟/span>

鍥近/span>1鍔ㄦ€佺湡绌烘柟娉曠殑鍘熺悊

b)閲嶉噺娉曞拰绌块€忔硶

閲嶉噺娉旤/span>

鍦ㄩ噸閲忔硶涓紝鐢卞惛闄勫紩璧风殑閲嶉噺鍙樺寲鏄敤楂樼伒鏁忓害鐨勫井澶╁钩鐩存帴娴嬮噺鐨勩€傚噣鍔涘彲浠ョ洿鎺ユ垨閫氳繃娴姏淇绛夊悓浜庡惛闄勯噺銆傞噸閲忔祴閲忔槸娴嬮噺鍚勭鏉′欢涓嬫皵浣撳拰钂告苯鍚搁檮閲忕殑涓€浜涢珮绮剧‘搴︾殑鏂规硶銆傞噸閲忔硶鐨勪竴涓紬鎵€鍛ㄧ煡鐨勫ソ澶勬槸锛屽畠浠€氬父闇€瑕佸皯閲忕殑鏍峰搧:鍙渶1姣厠灏卞彲浠ヨ幏寰楀彲闈犵殑鍗曠粍鍒嗘祴閲忕粨鏋溿€傞噸閲忔祴閲忕郴缁熺殑鍙︿竴涓紭鐐规槸瀹冧滑鍙互鍦ㄩ潤鎬佸拰鍔ㄦ€佹ā寮忎笅浣跨敤銆侟/span>SMS鍏徃DVS Vacuum鍚搁檮浠槸涓€绉嶅绉板钩琛￠噸閲忕郴缁燂紝瀹冧负鐮旂┒浜氬ぇ姘斿帇涓嬬殑鍚搁檮杩囩▼鎻愪緵浜嗗墠鎵€鏈湁鐨勭伒娲绘€э紝鍙弧瓒冲悓鏃朵娇鐢ㄤ袱涓牱鍝併€侟/span>

绌块€忔硶

鍦ㄧ┛閫忔洸绾垮垎鏋忺/span>(BTA)鏂规硶涓紝宸茬煡鐨勬皵浣撴贩鍚堢墿閫氳繃鍥哄畾搴婃垨鏉愭枡锛屽苟鍦ㄥ惛闄勫墏濉厖鏌辩殑鏈鐩戞祴鍏舵祿搴︺€傛墍寰楃┛閫忔洸绾跨殑褰㈢姸鎻愪緵浜嗗钩琛°€佸簥灞備紶璐ㄥ拰鍔ㄥ姏瀛︿俊鎭€傚畠鏄负鏁颁笉澶氱殑鍙敤浜庣‘瀹氱湡姝ｅ缁勫垎鍚搁檮鏁版嵁鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓€:渚嬪锛屾贩鍚堢墿涓袱绉嶆垨涓ょ浠ヤ笂缁勫垎鐨勫崟鐙惛鏀堕噺銆侟/span>BTA Frontier绯荤粺鏄嫳鍥键/span>SMS鏃楄埌BTA鍒嗘瀽浠紝鐢变笁涓富瑕侀儴鍒嗙粍鎴忺/span>:浜х敓绯荤粺銆佸浐瀹氬簥鍜屾娴嬬郴缁熴€傚湪浜х敓绯荤粺閮ㄥ垎锛屼互鎭掑畾鐨勬祦閲忎骇鐢熸墍闇€鐨勬皵浣撴贩鍚堢墿:CO₂, H₂O鍜孅/span>/鎴栨尌鍙戞€ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿(VOCs)鍦ㄨ浇姘擖/span>(渚嬪N₂)涓槸鍙鐨勩€傜劧鍚庢皵浣撴贩鍚堢墿杩涘叆鍚搁檮鍓傚～鍏呮煴锛岄鍏堝湪鍘熶綅娲诲寲銆傛瘡涓€绉嶆皵浣撶殑娴撳害鍒嗗竷鍦ㄨ壊璋辨煴鍑哄彛澶勭敱涓€濂楃嫭绔嬬殑妫€娴嬪櫒鐩戞祴銆侟/span>

鍗曠粍鍒嗗惛闄勭瓑娓╃嚎

绾粍鍒嗙瓑娓╃嚎鏄〃寰佸瀛旀潗鏂欑殑绗竴姝ワ紝璇勪及鎵€鐮旂┒鐨勭粍鍒嗙殑鍚搁檮浣滀负鍘嬪姏鐨勫嚱鏁般€傝繖涓€姝ヨ〃鏄庝笌鍏朵粬鍩哄噯鏉愭枡鐩告瘮锛岃鏉愭枡鏄惁鏈夋綔鍔涘湪鐩爣搴旂敤涓叿鏈夌珵浜夊姏銆傚叧閿€ц兘鎸囨爣锛屽浠庣瓑娓╃嚎纭畾鍚搁檮閲忥紝鍚搁檮鐒撳拰鍔ㄥ姏瀛︺€侟/span>

涓句緥濡備笅锛欬/span>

a)MOFs鏍峰搧鐨凕/span>CO₂鍚搁檮

b)娌哥煶鐨凕/span>SO₂鍚搁檮

鍙岀粍鍒嗗惛闄凕/span>

a)闈欐€佹ā寮廃/span>CO₂/H₂O鍙岀粍浠键/span>

b)鍔ㄦ€佹ā寮廃/span>CO₂/H₂O鍙岀粍浠键/span>

瀹為檯宸ヨ壓鏉′欢

a)DVS搴旂敤浜庡疄闄呭伐鑹烘潯浠迭/span>

b)BTA搴旂敤浜庡疄闄呭伐鑹烘潯浠迭/span>

缁撹

姘斾綋鎹曢泦銆佸垎绂诲拰灏佸瓨瀵硅兘婧愬拰鐜鍏锋湁閲嶈鎰忎箟锛屼篃鏄伐涓氬拰瀛︽湳鐣岀爺绌剁殑鍏抽敭椹卞姩鍥犵礌銆傞噸瑕佺殑鏄浜嗚В骞挎硾鐨勫惛闄勭壒鎬ф妧鏈紝骞跺簲鐢ㄤ笌鏉愭枡鍜屽簲鐢ㄧ浉鍏崇殑鎶€鏈€傝嫳鍥键/span>SMS鎻愪緵浜嗗鍨嬪彿鐨勪华鍣紝鍙互鍦ㄥ悇绉嶆ā寮忎笅宸ヤ綔锛屽鍔ㄦ€侊紝闈欐€侊紝澶ф皵娴佸姩鍜岃礋鍘嬨€傝繖浜涗笉鍚岀殑鎿嶄綔妯″紡涓殑姣忎竴绉嶉兘鍙互閫氳繃璁捐瀹為獙浠ユā鎷熷悇绉嶇郴缁熸椂鎻愪緵鐙壒鐨勪紭鍔裤€備綔涓哄惛闄勭瀛﹂鍩熺殑鍏ㄧ悆棰嗗鑰咃紝鎴戜滑鐨勪笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰鎶€鏈彲浠ヤ负姘斾綋鎹曢泦搴旂敤涓潗鏂欑瓫閫夌殑姣忎竴姝ユ彁渚涜В鍐虫柟妗堛€侟/span>