鐭崇伆鐭虫槸鐢熶骇姘存偿鐨勪富瑕佸師鏂欙紝姣忕敓浜?鍚ㄦ按娉ョ啛鏂欏ぇ绾﹂渶瑕佹秷鑰?.4~1.5鍚ㄧ煶鐏扮煶銆傛嵁鍥藉缁熻灞€鏁版嵁鏄剧ず锛?019骞存垜鍥芥按娉ヤ骇閲忓凡瓒呰繃23浜垮惃锛屽勾娑堣€楃煶鐏板博28浜垮惃浠ヤ笂銆侟/span>

骞朵笖锛屾按娉ヨ涓?0%浠ヤ笂涓哄ぎ浼?鍥戒紒鍙婂ぇ鍨嬫皯钀ヤ紒涓氾紝璐㈠ぇ姘旂矖锛屾帶鍒剁潃90%浠ヤ笂鐨勭煶鐏板博璧勬簮鐨勯噰鐭挎潈锛岃繖灏卞鑷翠簡90%浠ヤ笂鐨勭煶鐏板博璧勬簮鍙兘閮藉皢琚敤浜庝綆浠峰€肩殑姘存偿鐢熶骇锛岄€犳垚宸ㄥぇ娴垂銆侟/span>

閭ｄ箞锛岄櫎浜嗙敓浜ф按娉ワ紝鐭崇伆鐭宠繕鏈夊摢浜涢珮绔簲鐢ㄥ憿锛烖/span>

1銆佺敓浜ф哀鍖栭挋

姘у寲閽欐槸閫氳繃楂樻俯鐓呯儳鐭崇伆鐭宠幏寰楋紝淇楃О鐢熺煶鐏帮紝鐧借壊绮夈€傛牴鎹骇鍝佸褰㈠垝鍒嗭紝姘у寲閽欏彲鍒嗕负鍧楃姸姘у寲閽欏拰绮夌姸姘у寲閽欙紱鏍规嵁鍏朵腑閽欓晛鍚噺鐨勪笉鍚岋紝姘у寲閽欏彲鍒嗕负宸ヤ笟绾ф哀鍖栭挋銆侀鍝佺骇姘у寲閽欑瓑锛屽伐涓氱骇姘у寲閽欏張鍒嗘垚鍥涗釜绫诲埆锛欼绫讳骇鍝佷负鍖栧伐鍚堟垚鐢紱II绫讳骇鍝佷负鐢电煶鐢紱III绫讳骇鍝佷负濉戣兌姗¤兌鐢紱IV绫讳骇鍝佷负鐑熸皵鑴辩～绛夊叾浠栫敤閫旂敤銆侟/span>

姘у寲閽欐槸閽㈤搧銆佸鏂欑殑閲嶈杈呮枡鍙婂熀鏈師鏂欙紝鍦ㄥ伐涓氬簾姘村鐞嗐€佸瀮鍦剧剼鐑с€佺儫姘旇劚纭瓑鐜繚棰嗗煙鏈夊法澶х殑甯傚満鍓嶆櫙锛屼綔涓烘€т环姣旇緝楂樼殑纰辨€ф哀鍖栫墿锛屾哀鍖栭挋杩樺箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬楂橀€熷叕璺€侀珮閾併€佸缓绛戜笟銆佸伐涓氾紙鏈夎壊銆侀€犵焊銆佸埗绯栥€佺函纰便€侀鍝併€佸尰鑽€佸缓鏉愬埗鍝侊級銆佸啘涓氱瓑棰嗗煙锛屾槸閲嶈鐨勫熀纭€鍘熸潗鏂欍€侟/span>

2銆佺敓浜ф阿姘у寲閽橖/span>

姘㈡哀鍖栭挋鏄敱姘у寲閽欏姞姘存秷瑙ｈ€屾垚锛屽寲瀛﹀紡Ca(OH)2锛屼織绉扮啛鐭崇伆銆佹秷鐭崇伆锛屾按婧舵恫绉颁綔婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘淬€侟/span>

姘㈡哀鍖栭挋鍏锋湁纰辩殑閫氭€э紝鏄竴绉嶅己纰便€傜敱浜庢阿姘у寲閽欑殑婧惰В搴︽瘮姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鍜屾阿姘у寲閽剧殑灏忓緢澶氾紝鍥犺€屽叾婧舵恫鐨勮厫铓€鎬у拰纰辨€т篃鐩稿杈冨皬锛屾墍浠ュ湪椋熷搧涓彲鐢ㄤ綔閰稿害璋冭妭鍓傦紝璧风紦鍐层€佷腑鍜屻€佸浐鍖栫瓑浣滅敤銆傞鍝佺骇姘㈡哀鍖栭挋娲绘€ф瘮杈冮珮锛岀粨鏋勬瘮杈冪枏鏉撅紝绾害楂橈紝鐧藉害杈冨ソ锛屾潅璐ㄥ惈閲忓皯锛屼笉鍚玃b銆丄s绛夋湁瀹冲厓绱犮€侟/span>

姘㈡哀鍖栭挋浣滀负鍘熸枡骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庨挋鍓傜敓浜у伐涓氾紝鍏朵腑甯歌鐨勬湁钁¤悇绯栭吀閽欍€傛阿姘у寲閽欏湪浣滀负閰稿害璋冭妭鍓傦紝鍙娇鐢ㄥ湪涔崇矇锛堝寘鎷姞绯栦钩绮夛級鍜屽ザ娌逛钩绮夊強鍏惰皟鍒朵骇鍝併€佸┐骞煎効閰嶆柟椋熷搧涓€傛阿姘у寲閽欎綔涓虹紦鍐插墏銆佷腑鍜屽墏銆佸浐鍖栧墏锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鍟ら厭銆佸共閰拰鍙彲鍒跺搧銆傚洜鍏秔H璋冭妭鍜屽嚌鍥虹殑浣滅敤锛岃繕鍙敤浜庡尰鑽€侀鍝佹坊鍔犲墏鐨勫悎鎴愩€侀珮鎶€鏈敓鐗╂潗鏂橦A鐨勫悎鎴愩€侀ゲ鏂欐坊鍔犲墏鐨刅C纾烽吀鑴傜殑鍚堟垚锛屽強鐜兎閰搁挋銆佷钩閰搁挋銆佹煚妾吀閽欍€佸埗绯栦笟鐨勬坊鍔犲墏鍜屾按澶勭悊鍙婂叾浠栭珮妗ｆ湁鏈哄寲宸ョ殑鍚堟垚銆傚鍒跺椋熺敤鑲夌被鍗婂埗鍝侊紝榄旇妺鍒跺搧锛岄ギ鏂欏埗鍝侊紝鍖昏嵂鐏岃偁鍓傜瓑閰稿害璋冭妭鍓傚拰閽欐簮鎻愪緵鏈夊府鍔┿€侟/span>

鍥藉鐨勬阿姘у寲閽欒涓氬彂灞曡緝鏃╋紝鍏跺勾浜ч噺鍙揪鍒板崈涓囧惃浠ヤ笂锛屼互鑻便€佺編銆佸痉涓轰富锛屾棩鏈€侀煩鍥界瓑浠ョ敓浜ч珮绾害銆侀珮鐧藉害涓轰富銆備笌鍥藉浼佷笟鐩告瘮锛屾垜鍥介鍝佺骇姘㈡哀鍖栭挋浼佷笟鐢熶骇鑳藉姏杩滆繙涓嶈冻锛岄珮鍝佷綅浜у搧鍥犳妧鏈師鍥犱篃鏃犳硶绗﹀悎鍥介檯甯傚満鐨勯渶姹傦紝鏃犺鏄噺杩樻槸璐ㄩ兘鏃犳硶鍜屽浗澶栦紒涓氱浉姣斻€傚洜姝わ紝楂樿捣鐐广€侀珮閫熷害鍙戝睍鍥藉唴姘㈡哀鍖栭挋浼佷笟鏄潪甯稿繀瑕佺殑銆傞殢鐫€涓浗鐜板湪鐢熺墿棰嗗煙鐨勬妧鏈紑鍙戯紝姘㈡哀鍖栭挋鐨勫簲鐢ㄩ鍩熷皢瓒婃潵瓒婂箍娉涳紝灏ゅ叾椋熷搧绾ф阿姘у寲閽欓渶姹傞噺宸ㄥぇ銆侟/span>

3銆佺敓浜х撼绫崇⒊閰搁挋

绾崇背纰抽吀閽欐槸鎸囩矑寰勪负1-100nm鐨勫姛鑳芥€ф棤鏈哄～鏂欙紝骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庢鑳躲€佸鏂欍€侀€犵焊銆佹补澧ㄣ€佹秱鏂欍€佸瘑灏佽兌涓庤兌绮樺墏銆佸尰鑽€佺墮鑶忋€侀鍝佺瓑棰嗗煙銆侟/span>

绾崇背纰抽吀閽欏伐涓氱敓浜т互纰冲寲娉曚负涓伙紝鍏跺師鏂欎富瑕佷负纰抽吀閽欏惈閲忚緝楂樼殑鐭崇伆鐭筹紝缁忕厖鐑с€佹秷鍖栥€佺⒊鍖栥€佹敼鎬с€佸垎鏁ｃ€佸共鐕ョ瓑寰楀埌鐨勭矇浣撴潗鏂欎骇鍝併€侟/span>

鏈€鍚庯紝閽堝鎴戝浗鐭崇伆宀╄祫婧愬紑閲囧拰鍒╃敤鐨勭幇鐘讹紝瑕佸仛鍒扮煶鐏板博璧勬簮鐨勬绾ч珮鍊奸珮鏁堝埄鐢紝蹇呴』缁撳悎鐩墠浜т笟鍙戝睍鍜屼骇鍝佹妧鏈伐鑹虹殑鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌锛岃繘涓€姝ュ缓绔嬪拰缁嗗垎姣忕浜у搧鎵€闇€鐭崇伆宀╁搧浣嶇殑涓婇檺锛屾渶澶ч檺搴︾殑鍙戞尌楂樺搧浣嶇煶鐏板博璧勬簮浠峰€笺€侟/span>

鎸夌収鐭崇伆宀╀腑CaO鍚噺鐨勬搴﹀彉鍖栵紝鍙皢鍚噺澶т簬54%鐨勪紭璐ㄧ煶鐏板博鐢ㄤ簬鐢熶骇楂橀檮鍔犲€肩殑杞昏川纰抽吀閽欏拰绾崇背纰抽吀閽欎骇鍝侊紝涓昏搴旂敤浜庨珮绔鏂欍€侀€犵焊銆佹秱鏂欍€佸尰鑽€佺數瀛愩€侀鍝佺瓑琛屼笟锛涘皢鍚噺澶勪簬49%~53%涔嬮棿鐨勪腑闂村搧璐ㄧ煶鐏板博鐢ㄤ簬鐢熶骇娲绘€ф哀鍖栭挋鍜岀敱姝ゆ秷鍖栧緱鍒扮殑姘㈡哀鍖栭挋锛屼富瑕佸簲鐢ㄤ簬鍐堕噾婧跺墏銆佸寲宸ュ強椋熷搧娣卞姞宸ョ瓑琛屼笟锛涘皢鍚噺灏忎簬48%鐨勪綆鍝佽川鐭崇伆宀╃敤浜庢按娉ヨ涓氬拰寤虹瓚琛屼笟銆侟/span>

鏍规嵁鐭崇伆宀╄祫婧愭哀鍖栭挋鍚噺涓嶅悓锛屽皢鐭崇伆宀╁師鏂欐绾у垎閰嶅悇鐩稿叧浜т笟锛屽仛鍒拌祫婧愪紭璐ㄤ紭鐢紝鍚冨共姒ㄥ敖锛屼环鍊煎強鐜鏁堝簲鏈€澶у寲鐨勫叏闂悎浜т笟閾俱€侟/span>

鏂囩珷鐢便€愮矇浣撴妧鏈綉銆戠紪杈戞暣鐞嗭紝璐靛湪鍒嗕韩锛屽鏈変镜鏉冭鍛婄煡鍒犻櫎锛?/span>