鍦ㄤ竴鑸涓氫腑缁欑閬撲緵鏂欐渶甯哥敤鐨勮澶囧彲鑳芥槸鏃嬭浆闃€锛堟棆杞攣姘旈榾銆佹棆杞緵鏂欏櫒閮芥寚鍚屼竴绫昏澶囷級銆傝繖绉嶇被鍨嬬殑渚涙枡鍣ㄧ敱涓€涓浐瀹氬３浣撳拰涓€涓湪鍏朵腑宸ヤ綔鐨勫彾杞粍鎴愩€傚湪璁稿搴旂敤涓紝瀹冧富瑕佸姛鑳芥槸鍏呭綋涓€涓皵閿侊紝鎵€浠ラ€氬父绉颁负鍥炶浆寮忔皵閿併€傝繖绉嶉榾闂ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍨嬮€氬父閫傚悎浜庤嚜鐢辨祦鍔ㄧ殑鐗╂枡銆侟/span>

浣庡帇鐨勬棆杞榾锛屽叾鍘嬪姏涓婇檺绾?/span>1 bar琛ㄥ帇锛屼笌瀹圭Н寮忛紦椋庢満鐨勬帓姘斿帇鍔涙瘮杈冨尮閰嶏紝鍥犳涓よ€呮槸姝ｅ帇姘斿姏杈撻€佺郴缁熺殑甯歌缁勫悎銆傛棆杞榾鐨勫帇鍔涗笂闄愪富瑕佸喅瀹氫簬鏃嬭浆闃€鐨勬紡姘旈棶棰樸€侟/span>

鏍规嵁鏃嬭浆闃€鐨勪緵鏂欐満鐞嗭紝瀹冩洿閫傚悎浜庨潪纾ㄥ墛鎬х墿鏂欙紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪渚涙枡杩涙鍘嬭緭閫佺郴缁熸椂銆傛棆杞榾涓婁笅瀛樺湪鍘嬪樊锛屽苟涓旇浆瀛愪笌澹充綋闂磋淇濇寔涓€瀹氶棿闅欙紝绌烘皵浼氶€氳繃鏃嬭浆闃€娉勬紡銆傚洜姝ょ（鎹熶笉浠呮槸鐢卞父瑙勭殑纾ㄦ崯鏈虹悊閫犳垚锛岃繕鏈夊啿铓€纾ㄦ崯鐨勯棶棰樸€侟/span>

閫氳繃鍙剁墖椤剁闂撮殭鐨勬紡姘斾細浜х敓楂橀€熸祦鍔紝姘旀祦涓す甯︾潃缁嗗皬鐨勭矑瀛愶紝鐢辨浜х敓鐨勫啿铓€纾ㄦ崯姣旂（鏂欑（鎹熻涓ラ噸鐨勫銆傚湪澶勭悊纾ㄦ枡鏃讹紝鏃嬭浆闃€鍙敤鑰愮（鏉愭枡鏉ュ埗閫狅紝鍐嶅姞涓婃柟渚跨淮鎶ょ殑娲诲姩琛澘锛屼絾杩欎簺鎺柦鍙兘鍑忓皯纾ㄦ崯锛岃€屼笉鑳藉交搴曟秷闄ょ（鎹燂紝骞朵笖澧炲姞浜嗗埗閫犳垚鏈€侟/span>

姝ｅ帇姘斿姏杈撻€佺郴缁熶腑锛屾棆杞榾鍗哥┖闅旈棿鍦ㄨ浆鍥炲幓鐨勬椂鍊欎細甯︽湁涓€閮ㄥ垎绌烘皵锛岃€屼笖绌烘皵浼氱粡杩囪浆瀛愬彾鐗囦笌澹充綋鐨勯棿闅欐硠婕忥紝杩樻湁缁忚繃鍙剁墖涓ょ涓庡３浣撻棿闅欑殑婕忔皵銆傛棆杞榾閫氬父鐨勬皵娴佸拰婕忔皵璺緞濡備笅鍥炬墍绀恒€侟/span>

婕忔皵閲忓皢鍙栧喅浜庢棆杞榾鎵垮彈鐨勫帇宸€佹棆杞榾鐨勫ぇ灏忋€佽浆瀛愰《绔棿闅欍€佽澶勭悊鐗╂枡鐨勬€ц川銆佷互鍙婃棆杞榾涓婇潰鐨勭墿鏂欏姘旀祦鐨勯樆鍔涖€傝浆瀛愰《绔棿闅欐槸涓€涓噸瑕佺殑鍙橀噺銆傚湪浣跨敤涓榾闂ㄤ細閫愭笎纾ㄦ崯锛岀粡杩囦竴娈垫椂闂村悗锛岃浆瀛愰棿闅欎細鐣ユ湁澧炲姞锛屽皢褰卞搷鍒扮┖姘旀祦鍔ㄧ殑骞宠　锛屽苟鍥犳瀵硅緭閫佺嚎鎬ц兘鏈夊奖鍝嶃€傝繖鏄负浠€涔堜竴鑸笉寤鸿鏃嬭浆闃€澶勭悊纾ㄦ枡鐨勫師鍥犱箣涓€銆侟/span>

闄ら潪鍦ㄧ墿鏂欒繘鏃嬭浆闃€涔嬪墠锛岄€氳繃鏃嬭浆闃€鐨勬紡姘斿凡琚帓璧帮紝鍚﹀垯鍚戜笂鐨勬皵娴佸皢涓ラ噸濡ㄧ鐗╂枡娴佸叆鏃嬭浆闃€銆傝繖鑲℃皵娴佷篃鍙兘瀵艰嚧鐗╂枡瀹归噸鐨勬敼鍙樸€侟/span>

鐢变簬鎺掓皵涓細甯︽湁涓€浜涚矇灏橈紝鎺掓皵閫氬父鐩存帴杩斿洖鍒颁緵鏂欐枟锛屾垨鎺掑埌涓€涓櫎灏樺櫒銆侟/span>

(a)鍐呴儴鎺掓皵, (b)澶栭儴鎺掓皵, and(c)绮掓枡鎺掓皵銆侟/span>

鍥犵墿鏂欐槸浠庤浆瀛愬崟涓殧闂村嵏鍑猴紝鍦ㄦ棆杞榾鍑哄彛鐨勭墿鏂欐祦鍔ㄥ叿鏈夎剦鍔ㄦ€э紱鐗╂枡娴佸姩鏂瑰悜鐨勬敼鍙橈紝浠ュ強婕忔皵娴佸姩鏂瑰悜涓庣墿鏂欐祦鍔ㄦ柟鍚戠浉閫嗭紝浠ヤ笂杩欎簺鍘熷洜瀵艰嚧鏃嬭浆闃€涓嬫柟鍖哄煙灏ゅ叾鍔ㄨ崱銆備负浜嗗噺灏戞箥娴佺殑绋嬪害锛屼互鍙婂洜姝ゅ甫鏉ョ殑鑳介噺鎹熷け锛屽湪鏃嬭浆闃€涓嬮潰甯哥敤鍒板姞閫熷銆侟/span>

杞瓙闂撮殭瀵归榾闂ㄧ殑鎬ц兘鏈夐噸澶у奖鍝嶏紝涓轰簡灏介噺鍑忓皯渚涙枡閲忕殑婕忔崯鐜囷紝鍒堕€犲晢璁╅棿闅欏敖鍙兘鍦板皬銆傛柊鏃嬭浆闃€鐨勯棿闅欓€氬父涓裹/span>0.07~0.15 mm銆傛瘮杩欐洿灏忕殑闂撮殭灏嗗ぇ澶у鍔犲埗閫犳垚鏈紝鐢氳嚦鍙兘鍥犺浆瀛愮殑鍋忚浆鎴栧彈鍘嬩笅杞存壙鍐呯殑浣嶇Щ鑰屽鑷村崱浣忋€侟/span>

鏃嬭浆闃€鐨勪緵鏂欓噺涓庤浆瀛愮疆鎹㈠绉拰杞€熸垚姝ｆ瘮銆傜疆鎹㈠绉竴鑸槸闅旈棿澶у皬鎴栦綋绉箻浠ヨ浆瀛愰殧闂存暟閲忋€傚鏋滈渶瑕佺煡閬撶墿鏂欑殑璐ㄩ噺娴侀噺锛岃繕瑕佷箻涓婄墿鏂欑殑鍫嗙Н瀵嗗害銆傝繖閲岀殑姣斾緥甯告暟鏄棆杞榾鐨勫绉晥鐜嘃/span>

濡傛灉婕忔皵闃荤浜嗙墿鏂欐祦鍔紝闅旈棿涓嶄細瀹屽叏鍏呮弧锛屽洜姝ゅ绉晥鐜囦細闄嶄綆銆傛紡姘斾篃鍙兘寮曡捣鐗╂枡瀹圭Н瀵嗗害鍑忓皯

鏃嬭浆閿佹皵闃€鍦ㄦ鍘嬫皵鍔涜緭閫佷腑锛屽嵏鏂欏彛鍘嬪姏楂樹簬杩涙枡鍙ｅ帇鍔涳紝浼氭湁鍐呴儴鐨勬紡姘旓紝杩欓儴鍒嗘紡姘斿鍗告枡閲忔湁褰卞搷锛屽洜姝ら渶瑕佷粠鏃佽矾鎺掓帀锛屽彲浠ュ湪闃€浣撲笂渚ч潰寮€鎺掓皵瀛旓紝浣嗛榾浣撴帓姘斿瓟闄勮繎鏈夊墽鐑堢殑婀嶆祦锛岃緭閫佺（鎹熸€х墿鏂欐椂閫氬父涓嶅紑鎺掓皵瀛旓紝鑰岄噰鐢ㄦ帓姘斿銆侟/span>